RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Does Childhood Exposure to a Brand Improve Brand Name Recognition? JF Journal of Advertising Research JO J Advert Res FD WARC SP 370 OP 383 DO 10.2501/JAR-2023-025 VO 63 IS 4 A1 Peilin Phua A1 Bill Page A1 Giang Trinh A1 Nicole Hartnett A1 Rachel Kennedy YR 2023 UL http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/63/4/370.abstract AB The age-of-acquisition effect suggests that things learned early in life, including brand names, are recognized faster and more accurately. This study confirms this effect but cautions that the managerial impact of age of acquisition is small. Brand exposure frequency and usage recency have a far greater effect on recognition than age of acquisition. The strongest age-of-acquisition effect is observed among individuals who are unfamiliar with the brand, suggesting that repetition, such as in advertising, is necessary. Respondents were slower to identify brands released before they turned 15, indicating that memory-based processes occur for early-learned brands, whereas late-learned brands relied more on processes that were not memory based, such as guessing.