PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Eunjin (Anna) Kim AU - Sidharth Muralidharan TI - The Role of Empathy and Efficacy In Public Service Announcements AID - 10.2501/JAR-2019-039 DP - 2019 Nov 28 TA - Journal of Advertising Research PG - JAR-2019-039 4099 - http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/early/2019/11/26/JAR-2019-039.short 4100 - http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/early/2019/11/26/JAR-2019-039.full AB - This research explores the understudied relationship between two crucial variables—empathy elicited by narratives and the degree of efficacy possessed by bystanders—by using narratives in public service announcements. Findings showed that empathy-laden narratives were indeed superior to nonnarratives in generating more favorable attitudes toward public service announcements and motivating bystanders to report abuse. The positive effect of narrative public service announcements was amplified when participants' issue involvement was high. More important, the results confirmed a serial multiple-mediator model of empathy and bystander efficacy for the effects of narratives on positive reporting intention.