RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Why the Marketer's View Matters As Much as the Message JF Journal of Advertising Research JO J Advert Res FD WARC SP 304 OP 312 DO 10.2501/JAR-54-3-304-312 VO 54 IS 3 A1 Dahlén, Micael A1 Rosengren, Sara A1 Smit, Edith YR 2014 UL http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/54/3/304.abstract AB This research explored whether advertisements can insult consumers by underestimating their intelligence. It also posed the question whether advertising that underestimates consumers' intelligence signals that the advertiser has a prejudiced view of its consumers—a perception that, then, impacts negatively on consumer perceptions of the brand. Two experimental studies found that consumers, indeed, may find advertising insulting to their intelligence and, consequently, rate such advertising lower. Inferring that the advertiser does not think very highly of their intelligence, consumers expected the offered products to be of lower quality and rated the advertiser lower. The tests extended across three different product categories and ruled out competing explanations.