PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Stephanie Flosi
AU  - Gian Fulgoni
AU  - Andrea Vollman
TI  - If an Advertisement Runs Online And No One Sees It, Is It Still an Ad?
AID  - 10.2501/JAR-53-2-192-199
DP  - 2013 Jun 01
TA  - Journal of Advertising Research
PG  - 192--199
VI  - 53
IP  - 2
4099  - http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/53/2/192.short
4100  - http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/53/2/192.full
SO  - J Advert Res2013 Jun 01; 53
AB  - This study presents findings from three charter studies involving leading global advertisers in three key geographical regions: the United States, Europe, and Canada. The goal of the research was to identify and better understand the incidence of sub-optimal digital campaign delivery as it pertains to viewability, audience delivery, geographic targeting, and brand safety. Through an evaluation of the study findings, several significant empirical generalizations emerged, and this article highlights these generalizations and discusses their implications for the digital advertising ecosystem.