RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Flipside of the Sponsorship Coin JF Journal of Advertising Research JO J Advert Res FD WARC SP 65 OP 73 DO 10.2501/JAR-52-1-065-073 VO 52 IS 1 A1 Bergkvist, Lars YR 2012 UL http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/52/1/65.abstract AB This study investigated whether sponsorships can have negative brand effects in some subgroups in the target market. The study focused on European football (soccer), and results showed that fans of the Stockholm team AIK transferred their dislike of the rival team Hammarby to its sponsor, the beer brand Falcon. Mean scores on brand variables were considerably lower for AIK fans than for a control group who were fans of neither AIK nor Hammarby. Researchers and managers are recommended to consider possible negative effects of sponsorships in subgroups and to evaluate the target audience's attitude toward the sponsored object.