PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Cheong, Yunjae AU - de Gregorio, Federico AU - Kim, Kihan TI - The Power of Reach and Frequency In the Age of Digital Advertising AID - 10.2501/S0021849910091555 DP - 2010 Dec 01 TA - Journal of Advertising Research PG - 403--415 VI - 50 IP - 4 4099 - http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/50/4/403.short 4100 - http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/50/4/403.full SO - J Advert Res2010 Dec 01; 50 AB - A survey was conducted of 104 U.S. advertising-agency media directors regarding current practices in media-schedule evaluations—for both offline and online media—and the application and perceptions of reach-and-frequency estimation models. Results suggest that traditional exposure-based criteria such as reach-and-frequency distribution remain important and often are used in evaluations of offline media schedules. For online media, however, a majority of agencies rely on qualitative assessments followed by cost-based criteria or Internet-specific measures (page views). The findings also indicate decreased levels of satisfaction with computerized reach-and-frequency estimation models compared to media directors in the mid-1990s. The authors urge continuous validation of model accuracy and development of new reach-and-frequency estimation models.