PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Prendergast, Gerard AU - Cheung, Wah-Leung AU - West, Douglas TI - How Far Is Too Far? The Antecedents of Offensive Advertising in Modern China AID - 10.2501/S0021849908080562 DP - 2008 Dec 01 TA - Journal of Advertising Research PG - 484--495 VI - 48 IP - 4 4099 - http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/48/4/484.short 4100 - http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/48/4/484.full SO - J Advert Res2008 Dec 01; 48 AB - Previous research has classified offensive advertising into matter (offensive products and services) and manner (offensive execution). This study was designed to (1) develop a more comprehensive schedule of offensive advertising and (2) identify the psychological predictors of taking offense. A survey conducted in Hong Kong and Shanghai showed that offensive advertising could be classified into three categories: advertisements dealing with offensive sexual matter, advertisements for offensive nonsexual matter, and advertisements displaying an offensive manner. Of these categories, manner was perceived as the most offensive. Self-esteem and susceptibility to interpersonal influence both were significant in predicting the level of offensiveness for all three types of offensive advertising.