RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Quantifying the Isolated and Synergistic Effects of Exposure Frequency for TV, Print, and Internet Advertising
JF Journal of Advertising Research
JO J Advert Res
FD WARC
SP 215
OP 221
DO 10.2501/S0021849907070262
VO 47
IS 3
A1 Havlena, William
A1 Cardarelli, Robert
A1 de Montigny, Michelle
YR 2007
UL http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/47/3/215.abstract
AB This article describes an approach to measuring frequency of exposure to all media at the individual level and presents a case study illustration based on a cross-platform TV, print, and online campaign for a consumer packaged good for which advertising had begun several weeks prior to data collection. Using the respondent-level frequency approach, we address the contribution of different media to marketing objectives in circumstances where the campaign has already started and for very well-established brands with high levels of awareness. Knowing respondent-level frequencies also allows us to understand if media synergy effects are truly synergistic or the result of achieving higher frequency levels among people who have been exposed to multiple media.