RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Waste in Advertising Is the Part That Works JF Journal of Advertising Research JO J Advert Res FD WARC SP 375 OP 389 DO 10.1017/S0021849904040413 VO 44 IS 4 A1 Ambler, Tim A1 Hollier, E. Ann YR 2004 UL http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/44/4/375.abstract AB This Study shows that ‘waste’—the perceived extravagance of an advertisement—contributes to advertising effectiveness by increasing credibility. It draws especially on the ‘Handicap Principle’ in biology: animals use wasteful characteristics to signal their exceptional biological fitness. It hypothesizes that excesses in advertising work in a similar way by signaling ‘brand fitness.’ TV advertisements were evaluated online for perceived advertising expense, message, brand familiarity, quality, reliability, and likelihood of choosing. High perceived advertising expense enhances an advertisement's persuasiveness significantly, but largely indirectly, by strengthening perceptions of brand quality.