RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 What Advertising Testing Might Have Been, If We Had Only Known JF Journal of Advertising Research JO J Advert Res FD WARC SP 170 OP 180 DO 10.1017/S0021849904040115 VO 44 IS 2 A1 Spike Cramphorn YR 2004 UL http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/44/2/170.abstract AB Today's pretesting is based on concepts of consumer behavior that were devised over a hundred years ago and which were largely discarded in the 1980s. What would it look like if we had known, and then applied what we know now, 25 years ago?