PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Spike Cramphorn TI - What Advertising Testing Might Have Been, If We Had Only Known AID - 10.1017/S0021849904040115 DP - 2004 Jun 01 TA - Journal of Advertising Research PG - 170--180 VI - 44 IP - 2 4099 - http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/44/2/170.short 4100 - http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/44/2/170.full SO - J Advert Res2004 Jun 01; 44 AB - Today's pretesting is based on concepts of consumer behavior that were devised over a hundred years ago and which were largely discarded in the 1980s. What would it look like if we had known, and then applied what we know now, 25 years ago?