After a programme of integrated field and modelling research, hydrological processes of
considerable uncertainty such as snow redistribution by wind, snow interception, sublimation, …

 Much of Canada's water supply is derived from snow. In most parts of the country, the
annual spring freshet plays a key role in sustaining our aquatic ecosystems, while for semi-arid, …

This paper discusses the development and testing of snow algorithms with specific reference
to their use and application in land surface models. New algorithms, developed by the …

Saltation of snow, the transport of snow in periodic contact with and directly above the snow
surface, is governed by the atmospheric shear forces applied to the erodible snow surface, …

Following a development similar to that used by Penman (1948) a general combination
equation is derived to describe evaporation from nonsaturated surfaces. To account for …

Physically based algorithms that estimate saltation, suspension and sublimation rates of
blowing snow using readily available meteorological and land use data are presented. These …

A series of process‐based algorithms has been developed to describe the accumulation,
unloading and sublimation of intercepted snow in forest canopies. These algorithms are …

Greater than the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis, systemic inequity in social
determinants of health is the pandemic that has long fostered vulnerability to disease and poor …

… CW Gray and VP Antao for critical readings of the manuscript. This work was supported
by National Institutes of Health Research Grant GMI9060, by BRSG Grant SO7 RR 07133 (…

Background Colorectal cancer is the third most diagnosed cancer in adults in the United
States. Early detection could prevent more than 90% of colorectal cancer–related deaths, yet …