Language learning motivation plays an important role in both research and teaching, yet
language learners are still largely understood in terms of North American and European …

The major purpose of this study was to investigate the existence of distinct motivational groups
within a population of Taiwan English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. Based on …

Low cost and significant advances in technology now allow instructors to create their own
virtual learning environments. Creating social interactions within a virtual space that emulates …

Myths of the digital native persist, leaving questions about how well millennial learners
engage with online classes. While smart devices are ubiquitous, some students are anxious …

The purpose of this study was to examine differences in learning achievement, flow, and
overall cognitive load between digital game-based learning (DGBL) and traditional computer-…

Consumer travel and multinational service corporations have increased the opportunity for
service failures where consumers from one culture experience service problems in another …

Virtual spaces allow abstract representations of reality that not only encourage student self-directed
learning but also reinforce core content of the learning objective through visual …

… Correspondence concerning this article may be sent to Clyde A. Warden, Chaoyang University
of Technology, Department of Applied Foreign Languages, 168, Giffeng E. Rd., Wufeng, …

This paper analyzes the results from a survey of 346 college-level English language learners
in Taiwan focusing on some causes that may have hindered English learning in the past …

This study examines differences in English listening comprehension, cognitive load, and
learning behaviour between outdoor ubiquitous learning and indoor computer‐assisted …