Table 5

Model—Moderated Mediation Analyses: Message Frame × Regulatory Focus

Variableβ, SE (and 95% CI) for Behavioral, Attitudinal, and Awareness Outcomes in Models
Behavioral IntentionsAdvertisement AttitudeAdvertisement MoodAdvertisement Message EffectivenessAdvertisement Free RecallAdvertisement Key Message Comprehension
a1.18, .48
(−.753, 1.117)
.18, .48
(−.753, 1.117)
.18, .48
(−.753, 1.117)
.18, .48
(−.753, 1.117)
.18, .48
(−.753, 1.117)
.18, .48
(−.753, 1.117)
a2.24, .50
(−.746, 1.232)
.24, .50
(−.746, 1.232)
.24, .50
(−.746, 1.232)
.24, .50
(−.746, 1.232)
.24, .50
(−.746, 1.232)
.24, .50 (−.746, 1.232)
a3−.09, .32
(−.716, .529)
.09, .32
(−.716, .529)
−.09, .32
(−.716, .529)
−.09, .32
(−.716, .529)
−.09, .32
(−.716, .529)
−.09, .32
(−.716, .529)
b−.24, .04
(−.306, −.164)
−.41, .05
(−.504, −.319)
.28, .07
(.135, .424)
−.18, .02
(−.23, −.138)
−.23, .03
(−.287, −.176)
.46, .09
(.284, .643)
1−.47, .31
(−1.075, .128)
−.00, .40
(−787, .779)
.56, .62
(−.668, 1.778)
−.45, .18
(−.807, −.91)
−.14, .24
(.610, .327)
.86, .72
(−.538, 2.264)
2−.48, .32
(−1.120, .153)
−.13, .42
(−.962, .695)
.56, .66
(−.733, 1.854)
−.56, .19
(−.94, −.193)
−.03, 25
(−.526, .466)
.72, .76
(−.758, 2.206)
3.28, .20
(−.120, .682)
.03, .27
(−.496, .546)
−.29, .41
(−1.106, .523)
.31, .12
(.076, .553)
.05, .16
(−.260, .364)
−.63, .48
(−1.563, .305)
MMI.02, .07
(−.125, .175)
.04, .13
(−.223, .296)
−.03, .09
(−.211, 166)
.02, 06
(.098, 132)
.02, .07
(−.118, .160)
−.04, .15
(−.343, .272)
  • Note: β = standardized coefficient; CI = confidence interval; MMI = moderated mediation index; bold figures indicate statistically significant confidence intervals.