TABLE 3

Indirect Effects of Consumer–Company Identification And Inferred Motive

Hypothesized Indirect EffectPath A (X → Y)Path B (X → M)Path C (M → Y)Confidence Intervals
Clothing
Guilt → C-CI → CI−3.68**−1.41**  0.160.007, 0.38
Guilt → IM → CI−3.68**−2.73**  0.31**0.21, 0.59
CI → PI  0.91**
Technology
Guilt → C-CI → CI−1.12**−0.66**  0.54**0.20, 0.49
Guilt → IM → CI−1.12**−0.75**  0.38**0.04, 0.42
CI → PI  0.83**
Food
Guilt → C-CI → CI−1.47**−0.34**−1.750.008, 0.36
Guilt → IM → CI−1.47**−0.75**  0.38**0.002, 0.31
CI → PI  0.97**
  • Note: X = independent variable—guilt appeal intensity; Y = dependent variable—corporate image; M= mediators (CI = corporate image, IM = inferred motive); C-CI = consumer–company identification; PI = purchase intentions; ** p < .05; the confidence intervals reported relate to Kappa-squared estimates.