PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Wang, Zhen-Zhen AU - Zhu, Zhihua AU - Xu, Xiaoke AU - Chao, Naipeng TI - Beyond the Targeted Customer: Spillover Effect through Social Influence AID - 10.2501/JAR-2023-016 DP - 2023 Sep 01 TA - Journal of Advertising Research PG - 221--235 VI - 63 IP - 3 4099 - http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/63/3/221.short 4100 - http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/63/3/221.full SO - J Advert Res2023 Sep 01; 63 AB - Following an innovative large-scale field experiment, this study measures the extent of the spillover effect through social influence in a social advertising campaign. Results show that, even when the campaign does not have a significant direct effect on targeted customers, it still creates a significant spillover effect on targets’ peers because of social influence. The spillover effect is achieved through weak ties (acquaintances) rather than strong ones (close relationships). For social advertising, it may be more effective to target those with broad weak connections rather than those with strong ties.