TY - JOUR T1 - If an Advertisement Runs Online And No One Sees It, Is It Still an Ad? JF - Journal of Advertising Research JO - J Advert Res SP - 192 LP - 199 DO - 10.2501/JAR-53-2-192-199 VL - 53 IS - 2 AU - Stephanie Flosi AU - Gian Fulgoni AU - Andrea Vollman Y1 - 2013/06/01 UR - http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/53/2/192.abstract N2 - This study presents findings from three charter studies involving leading global advertisers in three key geographical regions: the United States, Europe, and Canada. The goal of the research was to identify and better understand the incidence of sub-optimal digital campaign delivery as it pertains to viewability, audience delivery, geographic targeting, and brand safety. Through an evaluation of the study findings, several significant empirical generalizations emerged, and this article highlights these generalizations and discusses their implications for the digital advertising ecosystem. ER -