PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Joseph E. Phelps AU - Regina Lewis AU - Lynne Mobilio AU - David Perry AU - Niranjan Raman TI - Viral Marketing or Electronic Word-of-Mouth Advertising: Examining Consumer Responses and Motivations to Pass Along Email AID - 10.1017/S0021849904040371 DP - 2004 Dec 01 TA - Journal of Advertising Research PG - 333--348 VI - 44 IP - 4 4099 - http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/44/4/333.short 4100 - http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/44/4/333.full SO - J Advert Res2004 Dec 01; 44 AB - Although viral marketing has garnered a great deal of attention in the trade press, almost nothing is known about the motivations, attitudes, and behaviors of the people (those sending the email to others) that constitute the essential component of any such strategy. This article reports the results of three studies that examine consumer responses and motivations to pass along email. Implications for target selection and message creation are discussed for advertising practitioners interested in implementing viral efforts, and suggestions for future research relating to computer-mediated consumer-to-consumer interactions are presented for academic researchers.